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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">William Hone to Joseph Hone, 25 April, 1835</title>
        <title type="sub">An Electronic Edition</title>
        <author>
          <name key="Hone, William, 1780-1842">William Hone</name>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <name xml:id="KG" key="Grimes, Kyle">Kyle Grimes</name>
        </editor>
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        <p>For publication in the Hone Correspondence section of the William Hone BioText,
          http://honearchive.org. The letter is published under a Creative Commons license, details
          of which are accessible from the BioText homepage.</p>

      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Transcribed from the original in Transcribed from the original in the State Library of
          Tasmania, "Two manuscript letters from William Hone," Shelfmark: #C12094..</p>
      </sourceDesc>
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      <change when="2021-01-20" who="#KG">Transcribed from photocopies of originals</change>
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    <body>
      <div type="letter" n="1835-04-25">
        <head>William Hone to <ref type="person" target="whoswho.html#HoneJoseph">Joseph Hone</ref>,
          [Brother] <date when="1835-04-25">25 April, 1835</date>.<anchor xml:id="citation"/><note
            resp="#KG" place="foot">State Library of Tasmania, "Two manuscript letters from William
            Hone," Shelfmark: #C12094.<ref target="#citation">[return]</ref></note> &#8212; <ref
            type="tei-link" target="1835-04-25-toHoneJoseph.xml"> -TEI- </ref>
        </head>
        <div type="letterbox">
          <opener>
            <address>
              <addrLine><ref type="place">Peckham Rye Common<lb/>near London</ref></addrLine>
            </address>
            <date when="1835-04-25">25 April 1835</date>
            <salute>My dear Brother</salute>
          </opener>
          <div type="lettertext">
            <p>I trust that this letter will be handed to you by Thomas Little, a convict on board
              the Norfolk Transport, whom I hope and believe from the circumstances of his character
              from childhood, to the time of his offending the justice of the country, you will
              befriend to the utmost of your power and influence. Under that expectation, I have
              obtained his destination to be Van Dieman's Land, and I have been personally assured
              by Mr. Under Secretary Phillips, and the Home Office, that your position in relation
              to the Government at Hobart Town, and the estimation in which you are held throughout
              the colony, will enable you to serve him essentially. You know that I have never
              interfered with you before respecting any individual, except John [Oftor?], who came
              out under very different circumstances, and yet I assure you I have had application to
              move you in other cases which I have found it difficult to resist.</p>
            <p>Little is sentenced to transportation for life, for the crime of forgery. He and his
              wife are the children of pious parents. They were both religiously trained, and, in an
              exemplary manner, have both trained their own children. Their father and mother, from
              youth, have been members of the church of the late eminent Mr. Thorpe of Bristol where
              the Littles were born and married. A paper enclosed, a copy of a Memorial sent in to
              the Secretary of State, with the hope of obtaining a commutation of of [sic] the
              sentence, will aprise you of his reputation at Bristol. Mr. Frost, mentioned at the
              commencement of that paper, sent in a separate memorial. He is retired from business
              &amp; lives in West Square Lambeth, where I have seen him. So great was the confidence
              of this gentleman in Little, from knowledge of him as a boy in his service from ten
              years of age until he apprenticed him to himself, and [hired ?] him
              afterwards in the capacity of confidential clerk, traveller for his house, and first
              assistant in his business, until Little went into buisness in London on his own
              account, that Little the convict, became, and is at this moment, a trustee for Mrs
              Frost under a deed of Settlement. I have been in intimate connexion with Mr.
              Whittaker, of the firm of Whittaker &amp; [Goerbury?], of Basinghall Street, who is
              his prosecutor, and an Assignee under the Bankruptcy arrangement upon the prosecution,
              with Mr. George Meek, the other assignee, of the firm of Meek Britten &amp;c. in
              Cateaton Street, and with whom I have dined in private at his house in Russell Square,
              and I have seen several of his other creditors, and they all testify to the fact of
              their unbowed confidence in Little's integrity, and to his unblemished character, to
              the time of his transgression. I will state briefly an outline of the Case.</p>
            <p>Little was carrying on business with a partner as a wholesale woollen draper in
              Basinghall Street, and with a retail trade at a house in Leadenhall Street, where he
              and his wife and family resided, and was in [one word illegible], when the failure of
              a firm he had credited, converted what he thought a good debt to him of &#163;1800
              into a bad one. His capital was small, his credit untarnished, and believing he could
              struggle through the difficulty occasioned to him by this loss, he appears to have
              forged some small bills, which every Creditor, prosecutor and ally tell me they have
              no doubt he <emph>intended</emph> to pay. For these he obtained immediate [one word
              illegible] to meet his engagements. Meantime his affairs became embarrassed, he
              assigned all his property to Trustees, &amp; at a Meeting of his creditors they gave
              him his household furniture. He borrowed &#163;15 of a neighbour in Leadenhall Street,
              to pay for the carriage of the goods to Bristol, and removed thither with his wife
              &amp; children &amp; there he prepared to [one word illegible], when he was taken by
              officers from London, hastily brought to town in custody, immediately examined on a
              charge of forgery, and committed to Newgate for Trial. It was on a bill for &#163;49.
              There is no doubt that he was arranging by the sale of his furniture and in other
              ways, to meet the bills as they fell due&#8212; it is a fact that he had sent the
              money for this bill to London, 17 days before it became due, to a friend here, an
              accountant, whom he engaged to take the bill up, but who incautiously lent the money
              to a mutual friend of his own and Little's, and the money was not returned until an
              hour too late. The accountant was ignorant of the peculiar exactitude required in this
              affair, and was perhaps less carefull of Little's credit than he would have been had
              not Little failed &#8212; but, however than might be, Mr. Whittaker the holder of the
              bill, upon it being returned to him, with the keenness of a business eye suspected the
              genuineness of the bill, ascertained its real character by an immediate inquiry, and
              suspecting more than met the eye, and suffering under the apprehension of extensive
              fraud, instantly sent the police to Bristol, and, before he cooled, thrust Little into
              a felon's cell. I have reason to think that Mr. Whittaker might have retraced his
              steps, if possible, had he and Mr. Meek been propitiated afterwards&#8212;but an
              interview which they had with Little, in Newgate, was provocative of feeling on both
              sides, to the injury of Little, and the creditors urging the prosecution rigorously,
              Little was convicted, and his fammily ruined. Under the Bankruptcy, his furniture at
              Bristol was siezed and sold, his wife and children were rendered homeless and
              destitute and the man comes out to you for the remaining years of his existence.</p>
            <p>I knew nothing of the family or the facts I have stated until about six weeks ago
              upon coming out of Norfolk, where I had been for six weeks previously, I first
              learned the existence of such a man and the calamity resulting to his wife and
              children. It appears that from the time of their coming to London in 1826 they had
              constantly attended the ministry of the Rev. D. Andrews at Walworth, where the wife
              became, &amp; remains, in the opinion of Dr. A. and all who know here, a worthy member
              of his Church. The Doctor is an episcopal Clergyman of high character, as an
              evangelical Minister, preaching in his own freehold chapel, a large and beautiful
              edifice at Walworth, to a large church and congregation peculiarly his own, and his
              ministry has been eminently useful in that increasing suburb. Upon the removal of
              Little's family into Leadenhall Street about two years ago, they attended at the
              Weigh-house and there Mrs. Little became a communicant, but continued in connexion at
              Dr. A.'s. In both congregations they were respected for their demeanour and
              unblemished reputation. It is remarkable that the husband in <emph>all</emph> the
              relationships of life, as a tradesman, a neighbour, a friend, a husband, and a father,
              has been until this dreadful catastrophe, in every way exemplary,
                <emph>strictly</emph> exemplary. He was a very early riser, teaching his children
              until he breakfasted &amp; left them for the daily duties of his counting house, and
              resuming their tuition upon his coming home after tea until their bed-time. He was as
              regular, too, in the conducting of worship in his family morning &amp; evening &#8212;
              this was never remitted, and it is remarkable that he continued this duty until he was
              apprehended for the crime which consigns him ignominiously to your shores.</p>
            <p>Much more might be said respecting Little, but my paper tells me I have said enough,
              with the only view I have, namely, to beg for the sake of his afflicted wife and five
              infant children, the oldest under nine years of age, and another within three months
              of being born, that you will immediately use the means, which may be in your power, to
              mitigate to the utmost extent the misery of his situation. His station in life has
              been respectable, and, comparing it with the condition in which he will reach you, his
              fall is low indeed. I have heard of cases in which a convict has been articled as a
              servant for life to his own wife. Could you see the poor wife of the unhappy Little,
              as I have, an intelligent pious woman of good capacity, a gentlewoman in demanour, and
              look at their five, thoroughly well-instructed children, you would not, as I believe
              you will not, hesitate to rescue the father from the ignominy which, I fear, may
              otherwise await him, and enable him to exert himself to regain in your colony the
              position in society which he has forfeited in England, so that, if his wife, after her
              confinement, should come out to you with the hope of having her husband ultimately
              restored to her, she may not meet with a disappointment, from the situation in which
              she finds him, to break her heart, and have six infants motherless, without a father
              to protect them. </p>
            <p>I am aware of the full extent of the kindness I would extract from you in behalf of
              this family. But, remember, it is the first time since you left England that I have
              sought to interest you for any person in such a situation as Little, or for anyone who
              has transgressed the laws of his country, and that the circumstances I have stated may
              well excuse my advocacy. The interest I have taken in their calamity to befriend them,
              has extended much beyond writing this to you. It has pleased God to enable me to raise
              money, by great personal activity, and to overcome many difficulties in getting it
              together for the widowed wife, beside using other exertions, which I have not ceased
              from, until the moment of my concluding this letter. In another I hope to be enabled
              to write you respecting myself and family. </p>
            
          </div>
          <closer>I remain,<lb/> My dear Brother,<lb/> Ever most affectionately yours,<lb/>
            <signed>W Hone</signed>
          </closer>
          <trailer>
            <date when="1835-04-28">28th April 1835.</date> I finished as above on this date, and
            just add that I enclose to you a letter from Mr. Frost, Little's late old master,
            although I perceive I have stated most of of [sic] what it contains. It is addressed to
            me and you will observe the channel through which I received it. There accompanied it a
            copy of the Memorial from Bristol on his behalf &#8212; the original is in the Secretary
            of States' office, with a second letter of like tendency, which I have not been
            solicitous to obtain copies of on account of the increase they would make in the bulk of
            this communication.<lb/>
          <lb/>[Addressed:]<lb/>
            Joseph Hone Esq<lb/>
            Hobart Town
          </trailer>
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