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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">William Hone to Rev. Thomas Binney, 3 January, 1835</title>
        <title type="sub">An Electronic Edition</title>
        <author>
          <name key="Hone, William, 1780-1842">William Hone</name>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <name xml:id="KG" key="Grimes, Kyle">Kyle Grimes</name>
        </editor>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>

        <p>For publication in the Hone Correspondence section of the William Hone BioText,
          http://honearchive.org. The letter is published under a Creative Commons license, details
          of which are accessible from the BioText homepage.</p>

      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Transcribed from the version printed in Hackwood, pp. 311-18. Hackwood includes a
          discussion of his own source text which was, he claims, obtained by Hone's daughter
          Matilda from the records of the Weigh House Chapel.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
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    <revisionDesc>
      <change when="2021-01-24" who="#KG">Transcribed and coded from Hackwood's copy.</change>
      <change when="2021-01-26" who="#KG">Proofed, transformed, and published.</change>
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    <body>
      <div type="letter" n="1835-01-03">
        <head>For the <ref type="person" target="whoswho.html#BinneyThomas">Rev. Thomas Binney,
            Kennington Common</ref>, <date when="1835-01-03">3 January, 1835</date>. <anchor
            xml:id="citation"/><note resp="#KG" place="foot">Transcribed from the version printed in
            Hackwood, pp. 311-18. Hackwood includes a discussion of his own source text which was,
            he claims, obtained by Hone's daughter Matilda from the records of the Weigh House
            Chapel. While this document was posted to Binney as a letter, the document was actually
            prepared to be read during Hone's admission into the Weigh House congregation on 30 December, 1834.<ref
              target="#citation"> [return]</ref></note> &#8212; <ref type="tei-link"
            target="1835-01-03-toBinney.xml"> -TEI- </ref>
        </head>
        <div type="letterbox">
          <opener> "A STATEMENT upon which WILLIAM HONE humbly presumes to claim fellowship with the
            Church of God." </opener>
          <div type="lettertext">
            <p>My life has been crowded with incidents, none of which can be particularised without
              extending this paper beyond the limits obviously prescribed to it.</p>
            <p>When the promulgation of what was called the "New Philosopy" disturbed many a happy
              home, I was in my boyhood. At sixteen years of age, with feelings alive to every
              quick-coming event, consequent upon the Revolution in France, and with curiosity awake
              to every revived opinion denominated new, I quitted my paternal roof to work my way in
              the world. To my young eyes all seemed fair and beautiful. The New Philosophers
              prophesied a coming reign of universal philanthropy and happiness, and the downfall of
              superstition. In common with many other youths I learned from their writings that
              Religion was a childish dream, the Bible a fable-book, and that all institutions for
              religious purposes were mere devices of the crafty to enslave the ignorant. I became
              so imbued with this wretched lore, that I should not have believed a sincere believer
              in Christianity existed, if had not known, beyond the possibility of mistake, that my
              own Father was one. I am reluctant to say how far my desperate unbelief extended, and
              it is needless to relate by what degrees it lessened in the course of years; but it
              may be an instructive fact, a kind of lesson to be remembered by parents, and by young
              persons who may become parents, that at different periods of my subsequent life, some
              of the little religious sayings impressed upon my memory in infancy, would suddenly
              arise to recollection, apparently uncaused, accompanied by unwelcome thoughts,
              occasioning for a few minutes certain misgivings. I have sometimes been startled on
              the recurrence of some short passage of Scripture, which I had not remembered for
              years and which seemed almost inaudibly uttered in my Father's voice. At other times I
              have been surprised upon finding myself humming a tune and stanza of one of Watts's
              Songs, until that moment forgotten from infancy. Frequently, of later years, have
              occurred passages which my Father had been accustomed to cite, particularly
              these&#8212;"My son, give me they heart." &#8212; "Train up a child in the way he
              should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it." The frequent remembrance of
              these passages forced upon me very serious reflections.</p>
            <p>For the sake of brevity I refrain from specifying any of the circumstances which have
              marked a life of self-will, waywardness, and disquietude. After forty years of
              incessant turmoil, and vain endeavour to derive happiness from objects of sense, and
              the usual sources of intellectual gratification, I have attained to that peace which
              the world can neither give nor take away. In my struggles formerly, I struck out into
              the gulf-stream of Politics, and drifted into its very vortex. There was no happiness
              for me in that whirlpool, and with exhausting efforts I succeeded in reaching the
              pleasant region of Literature.</p>
            <p>There I strove to solace myself with books, and renewed an old and fascinating
              intimacy with works of art. Still I was uneasy. My heart refused to be quieted even in
              country retreats, among calm and peaceful scenery, and when I sought to pacify it by
              walking out in the turbulence and uproar of tempests, I did but "shift the place, and
              keep the pain." My pen had been engaged upon political frivolities, and, under
              feverish excitement of mind, upon something worse, as regards its tendency in a
              religious light. I resolved to employ it in efforts for general instruction and
              recreation. My labours in that way were heavy and unceasing, and the fatigue increased
              my gloom. In that state, I longed for the simplicity of my excellent father's mind. He
              was living, and he was happy. Had the world been mine, I would have exchanged it for
              his serenity.</p>
            <p>Long before the recurrence of those events which rendered my name familiar to the
              world, I had so acquainted myself with the Bible as to have acquired reverence for it,
              as a book containing facts more extraordinary, and infinitely more wisdom than I could
              gather from history, or all the writings of all the philosophers. In my estimation
              their philosophy shrunk to nothing in comparison with the vast moral wisdom of the
              scriptures. I had read, and understood the controversy between the Church of Rome and
              the Reformed Churches, and detected and detested the fraud of papal usurpation. This
              reading led me into much of Theology and Controversy upon other points. I now rushed
              into Biblical criticism, and with this addition to my former reading; I fancied I had
              constructed for myself a satisfactory religion, and, had I been pressed to the
              declaraction, I should have conscientiously affirmed myself a Rational Christian.
              According to my comprehension of the Saviour's character, I admired it, and I believed
              as much as I could of his Miracles. There was a glimmer of light in my head, but no
              warmth in my heart. I conceived I could be quite religious enough at home on Sunday,
              while reading the New Testament, without going to any Chapel. It was a maxim with me
              that "Conduct is Worship," and to do what is right is all that God requires. I tried
              to persuade myself that all this was perfectly true, yet I had secret fears that there
              was something more in religion than I had found out. My suspicions were speedily
              verified. Domestic troubles had accumulated upon me, and under the weight of sudden
              calamity, I needed powerful support; in the storm of my mind I turned to Rational
              Religion for help&#8212;it blew away from me, like a heap of chips in a hurricane.</p>
            <p>The successive four years of my life were passed in hurryings, and in stillnesses
              which afforded me much leisure. Retrospective views of my circumstances were painful,
              and my conceptions of what the future might bring forth dismayed me. I refer now to my
              temporal concerns. The dangers I would have shunned, I ran upon. I considered, and it
              struck me forcibly that there must have been more than common causes beyond those that
              were seen, to operate upon me such a series of misfortunes. From the moment that this
              view stood out, in its reality, I took courage, and endeavoured to disentangle my
              affairs, firmly believing that whatever might be the issue, Providence would order all
              things right. This was the first time I had conceived of Providence interfering in
              such a way. In the midest of this, the trouble of my soul, in relation to itself,
              drove me to earnestly seek God in strong and fervent ejaculations&#8212;I had desired
              to pray but could not, and now, every night upon my pillow before I slept, and every
              morning before I rose, I supplicated God in silence, that He would teach me how to
              pray, and what to pray for. I persevered until, in time, I went upon my knees.
              Meanwhile I endeavoured to understand the New Testament, and prayed to God to show me
              the meaning of what I read. Usually, at these times, I read rapidly, in great
              agitation and left off confusedly.</p>
            <p>I loved my wife and children as my own lifeblood&#8212;the sight of them was terrible
              to me. My dear wife, whom I had married when we were both young, I had detached from
              attending upon the worship of God, to which she had been brought up by a pious mother,
              and my children had neither been instructed by me in any religious duty, nor had I
              taken them to a place of worship. My reflections upon these defaults were
              insupportable. Latterly, however, I had led the four younger ones into a church, with
              the hope that their two elder sisters who were adults, and at home with me, might
              follow. While doing this my mind became less distressed, but not less anxious. I heard
              nothing from the minister in the church-pulpit but what I assented to&#8212;still,
              however, it was not satisfying&#8212;it served only to increase desires for something
              more.</p>
            <p>On <date when="1832-01-01">New Year's Day, 1832,</date> being Sunday, I left my
              children at the church-door to enter by themselves, while I turned off, not knowing
              whither to go, yet hoping to hear somewhere an experienced faithful-hearted preacher.
              Until I got to the corner Eastcheap, I forgot the Weigh-house; I then remembered that
              I had been there about eight-and-thirty years before, and there, by the Providence of
              Almighty God I was led once more. I heard Mr. Binney&#8212;my conscience admitted
              every reproving sentence in his discourse applicable to my own case, and on going home
              I retired immediately to my own room and fervently prayed. From that time it pleased
              God to keep me in private supplication. During about three months in that year I was
              in temporary lodgings at Kingsland, and when unable to get to the Weigh-house, I
              attended the faithful ministry of Mr. John Campbell&#8212;with that exception
              throughout the whole of 1832, I was regularly at the Weigh-house.</p>
            <p>Before going to Kingsland in 1832 I perceived in myself a growing indifference to the
              public occurrences of that eventful year, and books and persons I had formerly liked,
              became distasteful to me. I could not write with pleasure upon any of my usual
              subjects, and with difficulty I maintained a brief conversation upon literary topics
              which I had been accustomed treat fluently. A change had come over me for which I
              could not account. I had plenty of domestic troubles but my heart was at rest, and my
              mind stayed, and I wondered.</p>
            <p>I was soon led, however, to believe, and I now firmly believe, that at that time
              Divine grace had said to my tumultuous heart, "Peace, be still." I had been accustomed
              to pray with extreme fervour that God, of His infinite mercy, would accept my
              confessions of sin, grant me true repentance, subdue me wholly to Himself, and do with
              me as He pleased. I continued to find relief and happiness in constant prayer. I
              supplicated mentally while I walked the streets, and this I continued to do after I
              left Kingsland, pray in my heart all day long, while fully occupied in the perplexing
              concerns of my daughter's business, which had necessarily devolved upon me, in
              consequence of her having been seized with a brain fever.</p>
            <p>Briefly&#8212;it pleased God to reconcile me to Himself. I had penitently yielded to
              Him, as I was, a penitent sinner, having nothing to offer to Him but a contrite heart,
              softened by grace, through faith in the atoning blood of the Saviour. I have a hope
              beyond hope, even an assured peace in believing, that if it please God to keep me, as
              He has hitherto kept me, I may be testified as an example of the Power of Divine Truth
              upon the Heart. At the beginning of the last year, 1833, the Almighty laid His hand
              upon me while I was engaged in His worship, and suddenly suspended my mental and
              bodily functions; and while under that infirmity I was visited with heavy calamities
              of another kind; but in these distresses I have been enabled to feel and declare that
              "He does all things well."</p>
            <p>I humbly thank Him that my faith has never wavered. Every infliction from His hand
              has driven me closer to Him, and been sanctified by His holy spirit to enlarge my
              views of His abundant mercies, and ne'er-failing Providence. I praise His holy name
              that He enables me to declare "It is good for me that I have been afflicted." What I
              deemed the desolation of my family has been, by the order of His Providence, a
              gracious answer to my prayers and tears in their behalf. The mother of my children, my
              dear wife, now dearer to me in our declining years than when I first loved her in my
              youth, recalls with fond recollections the religious teachings of her infancy. When we
              were children we had been accustomed to go together to the house of God, and now,
              after an estrangement of nearly thirty years from attendance upon His service, we
              again together turn our feet thitherward&#8212;and the countenance of our Heavenly
              Father shines upon us. He has subdued us to Himself, and each of us seeks union with
              the Saviour's Church. With us, too, comes one of our daughters with her husband, whose
              attendance upon Mr. Binney's minstry has issued in the submission of their hearts to
              the Saviour and their God. And with us come also three of our other daughters, in
              whom, I believe, the dealings of God with their father wrought astonishment and cause
              them to enquire, "How can this thing be?" They have succesively fallen under God's
              messages through the same awakening minstry at the Weigh-house. It is the belief of
              each of us that we come in obedience to the heavely call, each of us praying in behalf
              of all, that the love of God, our Father, and the grace of our Lord and Saviour Jesus
              Christ and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, may be with us now, and henceforth.
              Amen. Even so.</p>
            <p>[This devotional statement by Hone is then followed by a list of each person in the
              family who is being accepted into the Weigh-house congregation:]</p>
            <p>WEIGH-HOUSE,<lb/>
              <date when="1834-12-30">Tuesday, 30th December, 1834.</date></p>
            <list>
              <head>ADMITTED MEMBERS.</head>
              <item>WILLIAM HONE, of Peckham Rye Common, Parish of St. Giles, Camberwell, County
                Surrey. Born at Bath 3rd. June 1780, and baptized in the parish church there.
                <lb/>Married at St. Anne's, Soho, by banns, 19th July 1800, to</item>
              <item>SARAH, his present wife, formerly Sarah Johnson: Born in Southwark 30th. Nov.
                1781&#8212;baptized some years afterwards by the late Rev. Rowland Hill, at Surrey
                Chapel.<lb/></item>
            </list>
            <p>Four daughters of William and Sarah Hone Admitted Members, <emph>viz.</emph></p>
            <list>
              <item>SARAH, born 20th. July 1801&#8212;married 13th. July, 1822 to Jacob Henry Burn,
                who is now living.</item>
              <item>FANNY, born 5th. April, 1803&#8212;married 29th. April 1826 to Thomas Hemsley,
                hereafter mentioned.</item>
              <item>MATILDA, born 26th. July 1805&#8212;unmarried&#8212;She, and her two sisters
                above mentioned, were baptized in their infancy.</item>
              <item>EMMA, born in the Parish of Christ Church, County Surrey, 14th. March,
                1814&#8212;unmarried, and baptized by Mr. Binney at the Weigh-house, on the above
                day, previous to her admission.</item>
            </list>
            <p>Also, three other daughters of William and Sarah Hone Baptized by Mr. Binney,
              viz.&#8212;</p>
            <list>
              <item>ROSE, born Parish of St. Bride's, Fleet Street, City of London 27th. August,
                1818.</item>
              <item>ELLEN, born . . . same Parish . . . 31st. March, 1822.</item>
              <item>ALICE, born . . . same Parish . . . 8th. December 1825.</item>
            </list>
            <p>Likewise a son-in-law of William and Sarah Hone, Baptized and Admitted Member,
              viz.&#8212;</p>
            <list>
              <item>THOMAS HEMSLEY of King Street, Tower Hill, in the Liberty of the Tower, Parish
                of St. Botolph, Aldgate, Middlesex, Optician (son of Thomas Hemsley, late of the
                same place, deceased, by his wife Elizabeth, formerly Elizabeth Seaton), born at
                Newington Butts, County Surrey, 11th. June 1798&#8212;married Fanny Hone, as
                above.</item>
            </list>
            <p>Also the three children of the said Thomas and Fanny Hemsley were baptized by Mr.
              Binney, viz.&#8212;</p>
            <list>
              <item>Thomas, born Thursday 16th. August, 1827.</item>
              <item>William, born Wednesday 27th. May, 1829.</item>
              <item>Fanny, born Sunday 20th. February, 1831.</item>
            </list>
            <p>All born in the Liberty of the Tower, St. Botolph, Aldgate, Middlesex.</p>

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