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      <titleStmt>
        <title>William Hone to Robert Southey, 25 November, 1830</title>
        <title type="sub">An Electronic Edition</title>
        <author>
          <name key="Hone, William, 1780-1842">William Hone</name>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <name xml:id="KG" key="Grimes, Kyle">Kyle Grimes</name>
        </editor>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <p>For publication in the Hone Correspondence section of the William Hone BioText,
            http://honearchive.org. The letter is published under a Creative Commons license,
            details of which are accessible from the BioText homepage.</p>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>This letter was included in Kent and Ewen, pp. 368-69. The source of the present
          transcription is an unbound photocopy of the original letter in the British Library, MS
          RP5191 (iv). </p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <revisionDesc>
      <change when="2013-08-02">Checked mark up against original in BL.</change>
      <change when="2014-04-23" who="#KG">Edited and enriched TEI markup; custom transform.</change>
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      <div type="letter" n="1830-11-25">
        <head>William Hone to <ref type="person" target="whoswho.html#SoutheyRobert">Robert
            Southey</ref>, <date when="1830-11-25">25 November, 1830</date>.<anchor xml:id="citation"/><note resp="#KG"
            place="foot">British Library MS RP5191 (iv); reprinted in Kent &amp; Ewen, pp.
            368-69. <ref target="#citation">[return]</ref></note> &#8212; <ref type="tei-link" target="1830-11-25-toSouthey.xml"> -TEI-
          </ref>
        </head>
        <div type="letterbox">
        <opener>
          <address><addrLine><ref type="place">13 Gracechurch Street, London</ref></addrLine></address>
          <date when="1830-04-23">25 November 1830</date>
          <salute>Dear Sir,</salute>
        </opener>
          <div type="lettertext">
        <p> It did not occur to me yesterday to enclose the printed paper I now send you. I read it
          cursorily a few weeks ago, &amp; was much impressed by many of its remarks&#8212;it is
          especially worth your perusal &amp; thinking over, when you are considering the Machinery
          question. &#8212;Machinery is the Jaggernaut of our country. The progress of the idol carriage
          is imposing and devastating&#8212;it will level all ranks &amp; conditions to a common
          mass&#8212;property, title, all will be crushed&#8212;nothing will be saved or spared by this Giant
          Radical. It concentrates the power of money-getting, &amp; the money-getter is a
          land-getter. Hence a new &amp; heartless aristocracy is rapidly growing up on the ruins of
          the old. This is the age of science&#8212;we have "sought out many inventions," &amp;
          discovered one which displaces human labour, &amp; will displace every being of society.
          Jews &amp; Jobbers are mortgagers of the land-owners&#8212;there will, of necessity, be
          foreclosures, for the mortgagers cannot return with a sterling currency &amp; maintain
          their profession which they mistake for dignity. This dignity they will not abate, it will
          evaporate, &amp; the monied-man will become the landed-man. </p>
        <p> I will not however weary you with crude dogmatising. You set my head at work a little
          yesterday &amp; I scribbled much seeming nonsense to you&#8212;yet I could work out my sayings,
          but I assure you I have not put to paper a line on politics for the last seven years,
          &amp; now I desire nothing but quiet &amp; books&#8212;liberty to rest. </p>
        <p> Let me now direct your eye most particularly to a careful reading of the three columns
          in the <title rend="underline">Times</title> of this morning on the "State of the
          Country." The article "Berkshire" is important&#8212;but far more applicable to your inquiry is
          the "Lewes" article, which contains an account of an extraordinary parley between the
          discontented labourers at <hi rend="underline">Ringmer</hi> and Lord Gage. Did I not tell
          you yesterday of the ignorance of the rich respecting the poor&#8212;and to-day we find a
          nobleman ignorant of his own affairs&#8212;the proceedings of his own steward! I pray God that
          the land-ownders may yet see their interest. But what think you of Fox-hunting landlords
          in farming districts? I entreat you, my dear Sir, to cry aloud &amp; spare not&#8212;awaken, if
          it be possible, the gentry to a sense of their true condition. They will be criminal to
          the labourers, to themselves &amp; to the country, if they suffer the people to rise
          instead of themselves. The faces of the half-famished have appealed to them&#8212;their voices
          have been disregarded&#8212;they now speak to them with tongues of fire. </p>
        <p> Do I justify these outrages? God forbid! <ref type="person">M. Chateaubriand</ref> says he warned the French
          court against headlong proceedings, because he was "a believer in Revolutions, &amp; in
          facts." Our government requires no warnings of that kind, but our aristocracy need a
          trumpet-tongued alarum&#8212;not to arms, but to do justice as between man &amp; man. There is
          a social difference, &amp; it may be settled socially&#8212;but if it be not now <hi
            rend="italics">finally</hi> settled in the disturbed counties, &amp; voluntary
          concessions made in other parts before the claims are urged, we shall have extended
          insurgency. At present the question seems to be between the laborers and the farming
          tenantry&#8212;but in reality it is between the tenantry &amp; the landowners. And the land
          owners cannot see this! </p>
          </div>
        <closer> I remain,<lb/> Dear Sir,<lb/> Yours most respectfully, &amp; sincerely<lb/>
          <signed>W Hone</signed>
        </closer>
        <postscript>
          <p>Robert Southey Esq. </p>
        </postscript>
        </div>
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