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        <title type="main">William Hone to Francis Place, 23 September, 1830</title>
        <title type="sub">An Electronic Edition</title>
        <author>
          <name key="Hone, William, 1780-1842">William Hone</name>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <name xml:id="KG" key="Grimes, Kyle">Kyle Grimes</name>
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        <p>For publication in the Hone Correspondence section of the William Hone BioText,
          http://honearchive.org. The letter is published under a Creative Commons license, details
          of which are accessible from the BioText homepage.</p>

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      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Transcribed from the original in the British Library, Add. MS 27808, ff. 314-15.</p>
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      <change when="2021-01-14" who="#KG">transcribed and coded letter.</change>
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      <div type="letter" n="1830-09-23">
        <head>William Hone to <ref type="person" target="whoswho.html#PlaceFrancis">Francis
            Place</ref>, <date when="1830-09-23">23 September, 1830</date>. <anchor
            xml:id="citation"/><note resp="#KG" place="foot">British Library, Add. MS 27808, ff.
            314-15. Francis Place was at this time collecting materials for a biography of Thomas
            Spence, the radical writer and publisher who developed a "Plan" to nationalize all land
            and abolish private land ownership. Place had written to Hone with several queries
            regarding Spence along with a request for any of Spence's publications that he might
            have. The present letter is Hone's answer to Place, and it affords a place for Hone to
            record, however informally, his recollections of Spence and his "Plan."<ref
              target="#citation"> [return]</ref></note> &#8212; <ref type="tei-link"
            target="1830-09-23-toPlace.xml"> -TEI- </ref>
        </head>
        <div type="letterbox">
          <opener>
            <address>
              <addrLine><ref type="place">13 Gracechurch Street</ref></addrLine>
            </address>
            <date when="1830-09-23">23 September 1830</date>
            <salute/>
          </opener>
          <div type="lettertext">
            <p>You do not "tease" me I assure you. I had purposed answering your first letter
              respecting Spence as soon as I had finished correcting the "Annals,"<anchor xml:id="a"
                /><note place="bottom" resp="#KG">This is Hone's <emph>Full Annals of the Revolution
                  in France</emph> (1830) which he assembled and edited under a contract with the
                publisher Thomas Tegg. Since Hone's 1826 bankruptcy, Tegg was also the publisher
                  <emph>The Every-Day Book</emph>, <emph>The Table Book</emph>, and <emph>The Year
                  Book</emph> (the latter of which was also in production at the time of Hone's writing).<ref
                  target="#a"> [return]</ref></note> from the sheets of the 4th edition in a more
              decent state than those of the three former. I thank you for wishing the publication a
              "large sale"&#8212;if it have not, I shall have labored to a small purpose, for I
              divide profits with the publisher. I have just ridded off the last sheets, and now
              have at you.</p>
            <p>Beginning with your first letter, respecting my "Short Publications in 1817,"<anchor
                xml:id="b"/><note place="bottom" resp="#KG">These "short publications" are the
                parodies for which Hone was arrested and tried in 1817: "The Late John Wilkes's
                Catechism," "The Political Litany," and "The Sinecurist's Creed." <ref target="#b"
                  >[return]</ref></note> I believe it is not profitable to procure any of
              them&#8212;if I had any they should be yours.</p>
            <p>"<emph>Thomas Spence</emph>." The only things I have of his I deem the rarest &amp;
              most curious of his works&#8212;they are 1. The Real Reading-made-Easy 2. A Supplement
              to the History of Robinson Crusoe&#8212;Both are printed at Newcastle in 1782.</p>
            <p>The latter has a version in the "Kruzonian M'an'ir"&#8212;this is clearly what he
              afterwards called the "<emph>Spensonian</emph>" manner. The tract is pregnant with
              his "Plan." I will lend you, with pleasure, the little volume (24mo), &amp; would send
              it by post, but I fear miscarriage. I have nobody to send with it, but will leave it
              at the bar of the "Grasshopper" for anyone who may ask for it in your name. I do not
              know anybody that has tracts by Spence which you have not.</p>
            <p>It will be a fortnight before I can get to see you, &amp; hear you read your sketch,
              for I must immediately turn to commencing "The Year Book," which I am under articles
              for, in the manner of the Every Day Book. Among the papers that I have to turn over, I
              expect to find a printed sheet of a work containing a more minute account of Spence
              than I ever saw. It was done by I forget whom, &amp; sent to me about three years ago
              by the author from Newcastle. He knew Spence. More I cannot tell you respecting this
              sheet, for I recollect no more. I shall come to it within a fortnight, &amp; you shall
              have it as soon as I find it.</p>
            <p>I only know of Spence's Son that he had one. The last time I saw or heard of him was
              when Spence lived in Turnstile. He was then publishing a Dictionary of the
              "Spensonian" Language in numbers &#8212; it was, in form, like the square Entick, but,
              I imagine, never finished.</p>
            <p>You speak in your last letter, just received, as though you had some paper before
              you, written by me, respecting Spence. I have no remembrance of such a paper. To say
              the truth my memory is not so good as it was. I have a faint notion only of [one word
              illegible] in connection with Spence. I <emph>saw</emph> Spence with his "vehicle,"
              &amp; bought his Trial from it in Parliament Street, near the Duke of Richmond's. My
              personal intercourse with him was very little, for I disliked his manner&#8212;but I
              was a frequent observer of him, on account of his fearless thinking &amp; printing.
              About 1808 or 9 he came to the Strand<anchor xml:id="c"/><note place="bottom"
                resp="#KG">During the period referred to, Hone and his partner John Bone were
                operating a bookstore in the Strand where they would have sold copies of Burdett's
                speeches along with other political and antiquarian publications.<ref target="#c"
                  >[return]</ref></note> for one of Sir F. Burdett's speeches, and talked away about
              his "Plan" &amp; the Landlords, against whom he was inveterate. On leaving he gave me
              a card (long since lost) admitting the bearer to a meeting at the
                <emph>Something</emph> &amp; Lamb in or near Windmill street, where he said he met
              his friends to talk over &amp; cooperate towards his "Plan." I should not have
              objected to being there as a mere spectator; but I knew that could not be, &amp;
              therefore did not go. Really, at present, I cannot remember more of him. His "vehicle"
              mentioned before, was very like a Baker's close barrow&#8212;the pamphlets were
              exhibited outside, &amp; when he sold one he took it from within, &amp; handed &amp;
              recommended others with strong expressions of hate to the powers that were, &amp;
              prophecies of what would happen to the whole race of "Land Lords."</p>
            <p>I <emph>know</emph> that Spence was arrested where he kept the long stall in Chancery
              Lane at the Middle Row Corner, for I was passing at the time, &amp; heard him in
              dispute with the officer. He had just got his shutters down in the morning when he was
              pounced upon. It was early therefore &amp; no one but myself was present at first. I
              remained only a minute or so, for I had to hasten to a situation I then had to attend
              at 9 o'clock. Dates I cannot fix as I might have done 6 or 7 years ago. Since then my
              head has cullendered.</p>
            <p>It gave me great pleasure to hear on coming home the other day, that honest Thomas
                Hardy<anchor xml:id="d"/><note place="bottom" resp="#KG">Thomas Hardy (1752-1832)
                was a veteran radical, one of the founders of the London Corresponding society in
                the 1790s. An annuity had been established for Hardy in 1823, and at this point
                Francis Place was administering these resources on his behalf. In addition, Place
                was collecting materials and helping Hardy with a contemplated but never completed
                history of the LCS.<ref target="#d"> [return]</ref></note> had been to the
              Grasshopper, &amp; broke the rules, by breaking into the bar, &amp; kissing my
              daughter Matilda before all the visitors.</p>



          </div>
          <closer> I remain Friend Place<lb/> Yours sincerely<lb/>
            <signed>W. Hone</signed>
          </closer>

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