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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">William Hone to Basil Montagu, 10 May, 1830</title>
        <title type="sub">An Electronic Edition</title>
        <author>
          <name key="Hone, William, 1780-1842">William Hone</name>
          <name key="Montagu, Basil, 1770-1851">Basil Montagu</name>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <name xml:id="KG" key="Grimes, Kyle">Kyle Grimes</name>
        </editor>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <p>For publication in the Hone Correspondence section of the William Hone BioText,
            http://honearchive.org. The letter is published under a Creative Commons license,
            details of which are accessible from the BioText homepage.</p>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>New York Public Library, Pforzheimer Collection, Misc 263.  Text prepared from a high-quality photocopy of the original supplied by Stephen Wagner, curator.  I am most grateful for this assistance.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
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      <change when="2014-10-14" who="#KG">Transcribed and Edited TEI markup; custom
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      <div type="letter" n="1830-05-10">
        <head>William Hone to <ref type="person" target="whoswho.html#MontaguBasil">Basil
            Montagu</ref>, <date when="1830-05-10">10 May, 1830</date>.<anchor xml:id="citation"
            /><note resp="#KG" place="foot">NYPL, Pforzheimer Collection, Misc 263. <ref
              target="#citation">[return]</ref></note> &#8212; <ref type="tei-link"
            target="1830-05-10-toMontagu.xml"> -TEI- </ref>
        </head>
        <div type="letterbox">
          <opener>
            <address><addrLine>13 Gracechurch Street</addrLine></address>
            <date when="1830-05-10">10 May 1830</date>
            <salute>Dear Sir</salute>
          </opener>

          <div type="lettertext">
            <p>"Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh,"<anchor xml:id="a"/><note
                place="bottom" resp="#KG">Luke 6:45; Matthew 12:34. <ref target="#a"
                >[return]</ref></note> and, out of that abundance, addresseth those with whom it
              hath no claim to discourse. At this moment mine is charged to overflowing, and, though
              on an ordinary occasion I should scarcely think of speaking to you except encouraged
              by your wonted courtesy, a hope I entertain that you may be enabled to mitigate my
              anxiety is the only cause I can offer for this, which in calmer mood I should call
              unseemly intrusion.</p>

            <p>It may be easily conceived that, since the day you kindly proffered me your aid if it
              were requisite in the Bankrupts' Court at Guildhall, I have not been "tried with
              riches" &#8212; no one, however, can imagine the distress and heart-sickenings I
              endured with my wife and eight children while we secretly struggled through a
              subsequent twelvemonth of concealed distitution. Literary employment was precarious,
              &amp; a friend advised &amp; assisted in the taking of these premises, which he
              judiciously conceived might be opened as a respectable Coffee house under the
              management of the eldest daughters. They are prudent active business-like girls, &amp;
              , in the judgment of persons qualified to determine, the house is most eligibly
              situated &#8212; indeed, upon that point there prevails but one opinion. By writing
              letters, &amp; taking long journeys, a sum deemed sufficient to effect our object was
              ultimately obtained, &amp; with this the lease &amp; fixtures were secured,
              alterations made, &amp; the place handsomely yet economically filled up &amp; adapted.
              The cost however has exceeded the calculations &amp; exhausted the money &#8212; and,
              with the house in all other respects quite ready, we are now utterly without means for
              purchasing a great variety of requisites so absolutely indispensible to the final
              arrangements for the business that, without them, it cannot be commenced. The sum
              required for this purpose is about £300, but as every probable channel has been
              resorted to for the supplies already obtained &amp; expended, I am at a loss whither
              to go for aid. After an expense of upwards of £700, got together with infinite pains,
              &amp; actually laid out upon the premises, I cannot persuade myself to relax exertions
              for putting into motion a concern from which, by the united effort of the family, a
              comfortable &amp; permanent maintenance may be derived. In this situation which way to
              turn we know not, &amp; stand still we cannot. To retreat, after successfully
              proceeding so far, would be to relinquish without a struggle an enviable position,
              which, by prompt assistance may be preserved. If the required sum can be obtained,
              without loss of time, it will enable the family to open the Coffee house immediately,
              &amp; thereby put an end to the grievous disadvantages &amp; expenses inseparable from
              delay.</p>

            <p>Among the readers of the <ref type="publication" target="../../bibliographical/annotated.html#EDB-25"><title>Every-Day Book</title></ref> there must be, I think, many,
              who if they knew the situation of its author &amp; his family, would gladly lend them
              a helping hand. If I could discover them I would appeal to them &#8212; but, in truth,
              for the last four years I have been out of the way of the world, &amp; while I was
              writing the book I was ignorant [of] who read it. Thus, I neither became acquainted
              with approvers of the work, nor formed intimacies. Indeed it has been my practice
              rather to shun than to court intimates, &amp; hence I was not a tyro in that policy
              which cultivates friendships for ladders to ascend by, or for walking-sticks. Mr.
              Southey's recent most generous notice of what I have done, with a view to render me
              service with the public, is, as regards the <title>Every Day Book</title> &amp;
              <ref type="publication" target="../../bibliographical/annotated.html#TableBook-27"><title>Table Book</title></ref>, of no avail &#8212; for I have lost everything. That
              gentleman's unlooked for kindness was of the very chivalry of friendship, and for Mr.
              Southey's I had as little endeavoured as I had hoped.<anchor
                xml:id="c"/><note place="bottom" resp="#KG">The reference here is to Southey's notice of Hone in his <title>Life of Bunyan</title>. For further details, see the correspondence between Hone and Southey during the spring and fall of 1830, and see as well the <ref target="conversations/hone-southey.html">Hone-Southey "Conversation."</ref> <ref target="#c">[return]</ref></note> </p>

            <p>Under these exigent circumstances I presume to present my family to you, as a
              suppliant for whatever you can afford or obtain for us, and, especially, to represent
              my persuasion, that if the matter were mentioned to some gentlemen at the bar, they
              might dispose to assist us. If it were broken to them by you, it seems to me that it
              would be of the utmost avail. Were <ref type="person" target="whoswho.html#HoneJoseph"
                >my brother</ref> in England, &amp; as prosperous as I am happy to think he is in
              Van Diemens' Land, I should expect that he would cheerfully aid us from his own
              sources. It occurs to me as probable, that some of the professional gentlemen<anchor
                xml:id="b"/><note place="bottom" resp="#KG">It is not clear who these "professional
                gentlemen" might be, but it seems likely that Hone refers to his brother's former
                colleagues in the legal profession. Quite possibly, Hone refers to the gentlemen who
                circulated a letter on Joseph's behalf just prior to his departure from England and
                which Hone later printed in his <ref type="publication"
                  target="../../bibliographical/annotated.html#AspersionsAns-24"><title>Aspersions
                    Answered</title></ref> (1824). <ref target="#b">[return]</ref></note> who
              eminently befriended him might not be indifferent to our situation were they
              acquainted with it. I enclose the names of several, from a list that came into my
              hands after he left England, with a brief statement of our case which might perhaps be
              shown in quarters deemed favorable. It would afford me unspeakable gratification if
              you would do me the great kindness to consider the matter with a view to our object,
              and permit me to wait upon you at an hour &amp; place least inconvenient to your
              engagements. I am aware that they are important and pressing, &amp; therefore have
              abstained form personally intruding myself, lest I might have selected an unreasonable
              moment for disclosing my anxieties. With perfect sincerity,</p>
          </div>

          <closer> I am, Dear Sir,<lb/> Your most respectful &amp; obedient Servant<lb/>
            <signed>W Hone</signed>
          </closer>
          
          <postscript>
            <p>Basil Montagu, Esq.</p>
          </postscript>

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