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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">William Hone to [James Mill?], 4 October, 1824</title>
        <title type="sub">An Electronic Edition</title>
        <author>
          <name key="Hone, William, 1780-1842">William Hone</name>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <name xml:id="KG" key="Grimes, Kyle">Kyle Grimes</name>
        </editor>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <p>For publication in the Hone Correspondence section of the William Hone BioText,
            http://honearchive.org. The letter is published under a Creative Commons license,
            details of which are accessible from the BioText homepage.</p>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Transcribed from original in the British Library, Add. MS 41071 ff. 14-15. In Hone's tiny
          hand, written sideways across the top of the draft, is a note about an "enclosed medal."
          Much of the text is too tiny and too heavily edited to read. Indeed, much of the body of
          the letter is similarly marked up with crossings-out and interlineal insertions.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <p>I have not attempted to mark all of the many corrections, crossings-out, and other signs of
        the composition of Hone's draft letter. Instead, because the basic content of the letter is
        most significant, I have tried to produce a readable copy of the language. Readers who
        require some more precise description of the MS will need to consult the original.</p>
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    <body>
      <div type="letter" n="1824-10-04">
        <head>William Hone to [James Mill?], <date when="1824-10-04">4 October, 1824</date>.<anchor
            xml:id="citation"/><note resp="#KG" place="foot">British Library, Add. MS 41071, ff.
            14-15. <ref target="#citation">[return]</ref></note> &#8212; <ref type="tei-link"
            target="1824-10-04-toUnknownDraft.xml"> -TEI- </ref>
        </head>
        <div type="letterbox">
          <opener>
            <salute>My Dear Sir</salute>
          </opener>
          <div type="lettertext">
            <p>
              <anchor xml:id="a"/><note place="bottom" resp="#KG">This draft letter, with its
                variations in tone from the familiar to the formal, appears to be a kind of
                composite document&#8212;sections of which appear in some of the other letters
                written at about the same time in response to the same circumstances. In Hone's tiny
                hand, written sideways across the top of the draft, is a note about an "enclosed
                medal," but the note is too tiny and too heavily edited to read very confidently.
                Indeed, much of the body of the letter is similarly marked up with crossings-out and
                interlineal insertions. One of the potential intended recipients may well have been
                  <ref type="person">James Mill</ref> of the <ref type="publication"
                    ><title>Westminster Review</title></ref>. In a letter from <ref type="person"
                  target="whoswho.html#PlaceFrancis">Francis Place</ref> (Add. MS 40120 f. 215) also
                dated 4 october 1824, Place suggests that Hone send copies of both <title>Aspersions
                  Answered</title> and <title>Another Article for the Quarterly Review</title> to
                James Mill and then to "look for satisfaction" in the next issue of the
                  <title>Westminster</title>). <ref target="#a">[return]</ref></note>I am just
              enabled by a clean proof of the last halfsheet to enclose you <ref type="publication"
                target="../../bibliographical/annotated.html#AnotherArticle-24">"Another Article for
                the Quarterly"</ref> in reply to its last foul attack upon me&#8212;a fouler was
              never made on any one. Its <emph rend="underline">every</emph> statement either in
              defence of itself or in answer to my pamphlet is a vile perversion or a labored
              falsehood. All this however is represented in the tract &amp; I assure you solemnly
              that I have not misrepresented or resorted to tricks to make my adversary appear in
              the wrong. He felt the blow &amp; was fool enough not to <milestone unit="folio"/>
              discover that the hand he received it from could hit more hard. I said I would not
              contest further and it was a pitfall to the silly rogue. He is in and he dare not
              struggle again. </p>
            <p> The sale of the former pamphlet<anchor xml:id="b"/><note place="bottom" resp="#KG"
                >Probably Hone's <ref type="publication"><title>Aspersions Answered</title></ref>,
                his first reply to the scurrilous reviews in the <ref type="publication"
                    ><title>Quarterly</title></ref>. <ref target="#b">[return]</ref></note> &amp;
              the letters of communication I have had from distinguished men who are utter strangers
              to me but by their rank &amp; reputation convince me that the reviewer was goaded to
              frenzy &amp; hence his new folly. Gifford<anchor xml:id="c"/><note place="bottom"
                resp="#KG">William Gifford (1756-1826), influential editor of the <title>Quarterly
                  Review</title>. <ref target="#c">[return]</ref></note> must have been out of his
              senses to have suffered such a tissue of fallacy &amp; abuse to go in unless indeed
              the subject was something 'out of his line' <unclear>[to expect]</unclear> that the
              opinion of some <emph rend="underline">kind</emph> friend of the reviewer has
              persuaded him to defile the Quarterly by <unclear>[suiciding?]</unclear> in it.
              However <milestone unit="folio"/> that may be I see clearly that they determined to
              crush me &amp; I hesitate not to confess to <emph rend="underline">you</emph> that the
              thing has had no little influence on my mind. <emph rend="underline">All</emph> the
              tribe of "Evangelical Magazine" gender who have hornetted about me I disdain to
              putting a finger towards but the <title>Quarterly</title> is a gladiator to a gigantic
              form and fame to be despised. </p>
            <p> You will perceive that I have not published for profit&#8212;I must inevitably lose
              by it in a money view&#8212; Indeed were I to get one farthing by the thing it would
              be as the 'wedge of achan'<anchor xml:id="d"/><note place="bottom" resp="#KG">from
                Joshua 7:24. <ref target="#d">[return]</ref></note> in my eyes&#8212;an accursed
              thing. If the <ref type="publication">Times</ref> can further extend to me its long
              continued kindness in a matter so near my heart I shall feel as I have felt on former
              occasions that I have been greatly served &amp; more obliged than I choose to say. No
              human being is more sensible <pb/>of kindness than I am nor is any one less inclined
              to obey force. I am governed and only governable by the law of kindness &#8212; the
              affair of the <title>Quarterly</title> had died from my mind till its new assault
              aroused me once more to resist its unprincipled persecutions. </p>
            <p> I have been Chol. Morb'd to death's door almost but have struggled through this
              pamphlet and my illness together.<anchor xml:id="e"/><note place="bottom" resp="#KG"
                >Compare the opening paragraph of the <ref target="1824-10-05-toChilds.html">letter
                  to John Childs, 5 October, 1824</ref>. <ref target="#e">[return]</ref></note> I am
              still so weak that I cannot get from my bedroom to meal with my family or you would
              see me tonight. </p>
          </div>
          <closer> I am My dear Sir<lb/> Most sincerely &amp; respectfully<lb/>
            <signed>W H</signed>
          </closer>
          <postscript>
            <p>
              <date when="1824-10-04">4 Oct. 24</date><lb/> The pamphlet will not be out till
              Tomorrow afternoon. </p>
          </postscript>
        </div>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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